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=C3=89tudes et Savoirs - la Newsletter des =C3=89ditions AFD=F0=9F=93=9A

Voir cet email dans votre navigateur (https://mailchi.mp/afd/tudes-et-savo=
irs-avril-2024?e=3D7aa47035e2)
https://us5.campaign-archive.com/?e=3D&u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D=
14c174dd84
https://www.afd.fr/fr/les-publications-de-la-recherche


** =C3=89CLAIRER L'ACTUALIT=C3=89
------------------------------------------------------------
D=C3=A9cryptage
https://www.afd.fr/fr/carte-des-projets/pole-clermontois-de-developpement-=
international-pcdi-renforcer-et-elargir-un-pole-de-competence-en-developpe=
ment-international-en-region


** Lancement officiel du P=C3=B4le clermontois de d=C3=A9veloppement inter=
national
une r=C3=A9f=C3=A9rence internationale pour les politiques de d=C3=A9velop=
pement
------------------------------------------------------------

Inaugur=C3=A9 le 4 avril et soutenu par l=E2=80=99=C3=89tat =E2=80=93 via=
 l=E2=80=99AFD =E2=80=93 et les collectivit=C3=A9s territoriales=2C le P=
=C3=B4le clermontois de d=C3=A9veloppement international (PCDI) (https://w=
ww.youtube.com/watch?v=3Da2Qaha_8j8I&t=3D19s) =2C (https://www.youtube.com=
/watch?v=3Da2Qaha_8j8I&t=3D14s) port=C3=A9 par laFondation pour les =C3=A9=
tudes et recherches sur le d=C3=A9veloppement international (https://ferdi=
=2Efr/) =2C le Global Development Network (https://www.gdn.int/) et leCentre=
 d'=C3=A9tudes et de recherches sur le d=C3=A9veloppement international (h=
ttps://cerdi.uca.fr) =2C ambitionne de devenir un lieu privil=C3=A9gi=C3=
=A9 de r=C3=A9flexion et de rencontre=2C ouvert aux expertises du Nord et=
 du Sud.

Pour en savoir plus :
P=C3=B4le clermontois de d=C3=A9veloppement international (PCDI) : renforc=
er et =C3=A9largir un p=C3=B4le de comp=C3=A9tence en d=C3=A9veloppement i=
nternational en r=C3=A9gion  (https://www.afd.fr/fr/carte-des-projets/pole=
-clermontois-de-developpement-international-pcdi-renforcer-et-elargir-un-p=
ole-de-competence-en-developpement-international-en-region)

Podcast

https://grandes-lignes.afd.fr/soutien-a-la-recherche-africaine-en-sciences=
-sociales


** Grandes Lignes : Soutien =C3=A0 la recherche africaine en sciences soci=
ales  (https://grandes-lignes.afd.fr/soutien-a-la-recherche-africaine-en-s=
ciences-sociales)
------------------------------------------------------------

Comment les acteurs et actrices du d=C3=A9veloppement peuvent soutenir et=
 financer la recherche africaine sans lui nuire ?

=C3=89couter l'=C3=A9pisode (https://grandes-lignes.afd.fr/soutien-a-la-re=
cherche-africaine-en-sciences-sociales)
Vid=C3=A9o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D-R55poeqEvE


**  Comment les financements internationaux peuvent soutenir les innovatio=
ns financi=C3=A8res et fiscales =C3=A0 l'=C3=A9chelle internationale ?
------------------------------------------------------------

Parmi les sujets au c=C5=93ur des activit=C3=A9s de recherche duPCDI (http=
s://www.afd.fr/fr/carte-des-projets/pole-clermontois-de-developpement-inte=
rnational-pcdi-renforcer-et-elargir-un-pole-de-competence-en-developpement=
-international-en-region) le financement du d=C3=A9veloppement est central=
=2E Il a =C3=A9t=C3=A9 abord=C3=A9 lors de cette table ronde avec R=C3=A9my=
 Rioux=2C directeur g=C3=A9n=C3=A9ral de l'AFD et l'intervention de plusie=
urs experts du Nord comme du Sud dans la perspective de la 4=C3=A8me conf=
=C3=A9rence des Nations unies sur le financement du d=C3=A9veloppement .
Plus d'informations sur cette table ronde (https://ferdi.fr/evenements/eve=
nement-inaugural-du-pole-clermontois-de-developpement-international)


** =C3=89V=C3=88NEMENTS ET CONF=C3=89RENCES
------------------------------------------------------------
https://www.osiane.cg/


** 23-26/04=E2=94=82OSIANE : Salon International de la Tech et de l'Innova=
tion
de l'Afrique Centrale
------------------------------------------------------------

L'Emerging Tech Lab de l'AFD interviendra lors de la 8=C3=A8me =C3=A9ditio=
n du Salon International de la Tech et de l'Innovation de l'Afrique Centra=
le =C3=A0 Brazzaville=2C R=C3=A9publique du Congo.

Le salon=2C qui r=C3=A9unit tous les acteurs de l'=C3=A9cosyst=C3=A8me num=
=C3=A9rique d'Afrique centrale=2C favorise l'interaction entre le secteur=
 public et le secteur priv=C3=A9=2C permettant ainsi de r=C3=A9fl=C3=A9chi=
r aux d=C3=A9fis=2C aux opportunit=C3=A9s et aux bonnes pratiques g=C3=A9n=
=C3=A9r=C3=A9s par la r=C3=A9volution num=C3=A9rique.
Programme du salon OSIANE 2024 (https://www.osiane.cg/programme/)
Conversations de recherche
https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/agenda/la-competitivite-hors-prix-de-luem=
oa


** 15/05=E2=94=82La comp=C3=A9titivit=C3=A9 hors-prix de l=E2=80=99UEMOA
------------------------------------------------------------
Ce webinaire contribuera =C3=A0 =C3=A9clairer le d=C3=A9bat sur les freins=
 et les leviers d=E2=80=99action pour favoriser le d=C3=A9veloppement et l=
a diversification =C3=A9conomique des pays de l=E2=80=99UEMOA=2C sous la c=
ontrainte suppl=C3=A9mentaire d=E2=80=99adaptation et d=E2=80=99att=C3=A9n=
uation face aux risques li=C3=A9s au changement climatique et =C3=A0 la tr=
ansition vers une =C3=A9conomie bas carbone.
Quand : Le mercredi 15 mai de 14h00 =C3=A0 15h30
O=C3=B9 : En ligne
Langue :  Fran=C3=A7ais

S'inscrire au webinaire (https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/agenda/la-compet=
itivite-hors-prix-de-luemoa)


** =C3=80 LIRE OU =C3=80 RELIRE
------------------------------------------------------------
Derni=C3=A8res parutions
https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/letude-dimpact-environnemental-et-social-=
est-elle-un-outil-fiable-pour-un-meilleur-encadrement-des-projets-miniers-=
en-afrique-de-louest


** L=E2=80=99=C3=89tude d'impact environnemental et social est-elle un out=
il fiable pour un meilleur encadrement des projets miniers en Afrique de l=
'Ouest ?
------------------------------------------------------------

Question de d=C3=A9veloppement n=C2=B069 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources=
/letude-dimpact-environnemental-et-social-est-elle-un-outil-fiable-pour-un=
-meilleur-encadrement-des-projets-miniers-en-afrique-de-louest)

https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/philippines-preserver-la-stabilite-econom=
ique-financer-lemergence-et-anticiper-les-enjeux-climatiques/


** Philippines - Pr=C3=A9server la stabilit=C3=A9 =C3=A9conomique=2C finan=
cer l=E2=80=99=C3=A9mergence et anticiper les enjeux climatiques
------------------------------------------------------------

MacroDev n=C2=B054 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/philippines-preserver=
-la-stabilite-economique-financer-lemergence-et-anticiper-les-enjeux-clima=
tiques/)
https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/le-cinema-et-lafrique-lecran-denjeux-mult=
iples-dont-la-paix-au-sahel


** Le cin=C3=A9ma et l=E2=80=99Afrique : l=E2=80=99=C3=A9cran d=E2=80=99en=
jeux multiples dont la paix au Sahel
------------------------------------------------------------

Papiers de recherche (https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/le-cinema-et-lafriq=
ue-lecran-denjeux-multiples-dont-la-paix-au-sahel)  n=C2=B0 (https://www.a=
fd.fr/fr/ressources/letude-dimpact-environnemental-et-social-est-elle-un-o=
util-fiable-pour-un-meilleur-encadrement-des-projets-miniers-en-afrique-de=
-louest) 303 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/le-cinema-et-lafrique-lecra=
n-denjeux-multiples-dont-la-paix-au-sahel)

https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/georgie-lepreuve-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine


** G=C3=A9orgie : =C3=A0 l=E2=80=99=C3=A9preuve de la guerre en Ukraine
------------------------------------------------------------

MacroDev n=C2=B055 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/georgie-lepreuve-de-l=
a-guerre-en-ukraine)
D=C3=A9bat d=E2=80=99id=C3=A9es
https://theconversation.com/cara-bes-amerique-latine-ocean-indien-comment-=
sortir-de-la-double-vulnerabilite-climatique-et-financiere-224990


** Cara=C3=AFbes=2C Am=C3=A9rique latine=2C Oc=C3=A9an indien=E2=80=A6 Com=
ment sortir de la double vuln=C3=A9rabilit=C3=A9 climatique et financi=C3=
=A8re ?
------------------------------------------------------------

Les pays en d=C3=A9veloppement font face aux enjeux de soutenabilit=C3=A9=
 financi=C3=A8re tout en =C3=A9tant particuli=C3=A8rement vuln=C3=A9rables=
 au changement climatique. L=E2=80=99=C3=A9tude concern=C3=A9e (https://ww=
w.afd.fr/fr/ressources/spirale-dette-climat-une-approche-empirique-pour-de=
tecter-les-situations-de-double-vulnerabilite)   identifie des strat=C3=A9=
gies pour att=C3=A9nuer les principales cons=C3=A9quences du changement cl=
imatique sur la dynamique de leurs finances publiques.
Lire l'article  (https://theconversation.com/cara-bes-amerique-latine-ocea=
n-indien-comment-sortir-de-la-double-vulnerabilite-climatique-et-financier=
e-224990)

https://theconversation.com/exploitation-miniere-en-afrique-enjeux-fiscaux=
-sociaux-et-environnementaux-222656


** Exploitation mini=C3=A8re en Afrique : enjeux fiscaux=2C sociaux et env=
ironnementaux
------------------------------------------------------------

Dans un contexte o=C3=B9 l'Afrique devient de plus en plus cruciale pour l=
'approvisionnement en minerais critiques des grandes puissances =C3=A9cono=
miques qui intensifient leurs investissements sur le continent=2C cet arti=
cle analyse la capacit=C3=A9 des pays africains =C3=A0 tirer profit de cet=
 int=C3=A9r=C3=AAt croissant.
Lire l=E2=80=99article (https://theconversation.com/exploitation-miniere-e=
n-afrique-enjeux-fiscaux-sociaux-et-environnementaux-222656)


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Suivez notre actualit=C3=A9

** (https://ideas4development.org/)
** (https://www.facebook.com/AFDOfficiel)
** (https://www.linkedin.com/groups/8507188/)
** (https://twitter.com/AFD_France)
** (https://www.instagram.com/afd_france/)

Institution financi=C3=A8re=2C l'AFD est au coeur du dispositif fran=C3=A7=
ais de l'aide publique en faveur des pays en d=C3=A9veloppement et de l'Ou=
tre-mer.


#MondeEnCommun

** Mise =C3=A0 jour des pr=C3=A9f=C3=A9rences (https://afd.us5.list-manage=
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 390px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table=
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=3D"padding: 0px 18px 9px;text-align: center;mso-line-height-rule: exactly=
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t-size: 11px !important;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px !important;pa=
dding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;">

                            <div style=3D"text-align: right; padding: 10px=
;"><strong><a href=3D"https://mailchi.mp/afd/tudes-et-savoirs-avril-2024?e=
=3D7aa47035e2" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:=
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xt-decoration: none;" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"color:#696969">Voir=
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nbsp;</span></strong></div>

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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 210px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table=
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=3D"padding: 0px 18px 9px;text-align: center;mso-line-height-rule: exactly=
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ak-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;fon=
t-size: 11px !important;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px !important;pa=
dding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;">

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le=3D"background:#ffffff none no-repeat center/cover;mso-line-height-rule:=
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kground-position: center;background-size: cover;border-top: 0;border-botto=
m: 0;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom: 0;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D=
"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-w=
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e: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
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=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_section" style=3D"font-siz=
e: 15px;background: #2D2264;padding: 10px;margin-top: 10px;font-family: 'P=
oppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 400 !important;">
<h2 class=3D"null" style=3D"text-align: left;display: block;margin: 0;padd=
ing: 0;color: #f4c9a7;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font=
-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 12=
5%;letter-spacing: normal;">=C3=89CLAIRER L'ACTUALIT=C3=89</h2>
</div>

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00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
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%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
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=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
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                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

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ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">D=C3=A9cryptage</div>

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padding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageContentContainer" style=
=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-ta=
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tyle=3D"padding-right: 9px;padding-left: 9px;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom=
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=2Ecom/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D74f3038766&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"Inauguration du PCDI" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D=
"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">
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uration du PCDI" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13a04ab51cb385e4b4da292=
9/images/7fe7a0c2-a8e6-9edc-319e-425c32aa9722.png" width=3D"564" style=3D"=
max-width: 1680px;padding-bottom: 0;display: inline !important;vertical-al=
ign: bottom;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms=
-interpolation-mode: bicubic;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                                    </a>

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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <h1 style=3D"text-align: center;display: block=
;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif=
 !important;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important=
;line-height: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;margin-top: 10px;"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:14px">Lancement officiel du P=C3=B4le clermontois de d=C3=A9velop=
pement international</span><br>
<span style=3D"font-size:12px">une r=C3=A9f=C3=A9rence internationale pour=
 les politiques de d=C3=A9veloppement</span></h1>

<p style=3D"text-align: justify;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-=
rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;co=
lor: #111 !important;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-=
size: 13px;line-height: 150%;font-weight: 400 !important;"><span style=3D"=
font-size:12px">&nbsp;Inaugur=C3=A9 le 4 avril et soutenu par l=E2=80=99=
=C3=89tat =E2=80=93 via l=E2=80=99AFD =E2=80=93 et les collectivit=C3=A9s=
 territoriales=2C le <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/clic=
k?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D11b4af55b9&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D=
"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%=
;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-de=
coration: underline;">P=C3=B4le clermontois de d=C3=A9veloppement internat=
ional (PCDI)</a><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=
=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D3fe2f59265&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_b=
lank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decor=
ation: underline;">=2C</a> port=C3=A9 par la<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.lis=
t-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D3d55892622&e=
=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-=
ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;fo=
nt-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"> Fondation pour les =C3=A9t=
udes et recherches sur le d=C3=A9veloppement international</a>=2C le <a hr=
ef=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4d=
a2929&id=3D175fa325b5&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line=
-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">Glob=
al Development Network </a>et le<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com=
/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Da12a5cf346&e=3D7aa47035e2=
" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: nor=
mal;text-decoration: underline;"> Centre d'=C3=A9tudes et de recherches su=
r le d=C3=A9veloppement international</a>=2C&nbsp;ambitionne de devenir un=
 lieu privil=C3=A9gi=C3=A9 de r=C3=A9flexion et de rencontre=2C ouvert aux=
 expertises du Nord et du Sud.<br>
<br>
Pour en savoir plus :&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size:12px"><a href=
=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2=
929&id=3D680246fede&e=3D7aa47035e2" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactl=
y;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89=
;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">P=C3=B4le clermontois de=
 d=C3=A9veloppement international (PCDI) : renforcer et =C3=A9largir un p=
=C3=B4le de comp=C3=A9tence en d=C3=A9veloppement international en r=C3=A9=
gion&nbsp;</a></span><br>
&nbsp;</p>

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=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
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=09=09=09=09</tr>
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            </td>
        </tr>
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
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=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

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ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Podcast</div>

                        </td>
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=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
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ardLeftContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso=
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ntInner" style=3D"padding: 0px;background-color: #FFFFFF;mso-line-height-r=
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ing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
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nter" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 18px;padding-right: 18px;paddin=
g-bottom: 18px;padding-left: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size=
-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D8fb567bf4e&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"Grandes Lignes : Soutien =C3=A0 la recherche africaine en sciences soc=
iales" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                        <img alt=3D"Podcast Grandes lignes sur le soutien=
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content.com/b13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/07f1e098-5496-919e-78ad-6f31e=
1bc611b.jpg" width=3D"132" style=3D"max-width: 1080px;border: 0;height: au=
to;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;ver=
tical-align: bottom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>

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            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftTextContentContainer" align=3D=
"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
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                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-left: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #F2F2F2;fo=
nt-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: cente=
r;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-si=
ze-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0p=
x !important;">
                        <h1 style=3D"display: block;margin: 10px 0px 0px;p=
adding: 0px;color: #202020;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;line-height:=
 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Poppins=2C sans-serif !important;te=
xt-align: right;font-weight: 600 !important;margin-top: 10px;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:14px"><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click=
?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Dc9fd4f879c&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"=
_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-dec=
oration: underline;"><span style=3D"color:#000000"><strong>Grandes Lignes=
 : Soutien =C3=A0 la recherche africaine en sciences sociales&nbsp;</stron=
g></span></a></span></h1>
&nbsp;

<div style=3D"text-align: right;"><span style=3D"font-size:12px"><span sty=
le=3D"color:#000000">Comment les acteurs et actrices du d=C3=A9veloppement=
 peuvent soutenir et financer&nbsp;la&nbsp;recherche africaine sans lui nu=
ire&nbsp;?</span></span></div>
<span style=3D"color:#000000">&nbsp;</span>

<div style=3D"text-align: right;"><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.c=
om/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Dce701278b8&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size=
-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: n=
ormal;text-decoration: underline;"><span style=3D"color:#000000">=C3=89cou=
ter l'=C3=A9pisode</span></a></div>

                    </td>
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        </td>
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</tbody></table>




            </td>
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
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                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

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ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Vid=C3=A9o</div>

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=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
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        <tr>
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=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0;pa=
dding-left: 0px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Ddb7f15404d&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"" class=
=3D"" target=3D"" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adj=
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h=3D"564" style=3D"max-width: 640px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;t=
ext-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: botto=
m;" class=3D"mcnImage">
            </a>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnTextContent" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 9px=
 18px;color: #F2F2F2;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: n=
ormal;text-align: center;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height:=
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-left: 0px !important;" width=3D"546">

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    </tr>
</tbody></table>




            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <h1 style=3D"display: block;margin: 10px 0px 0=
px;padding: 0px;color: #202020;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Poppins=2C sans-serif !importan=
t;text-align: center;font-weight: 600 !important;margin-top: 10px;"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:14px"><span style=3D"color:#000000"><strong>&nbsp;Comm=
ent les financements internationaux peuvent soutenir les innovations finan=
ci=C3=A8res et fiscales =C3=A0 l'=C3=A9chelle internationale&nbsp;?</stron=
g></span></span></h1>
&nbsp;

<div style=3D"text-align: left;"><span style=3D"font-size:12px">Parmi les=
 sujets au c=C5=93ur des activit=C3=A9s de recherche du<a href=3D"https://=
afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D92c=
ae63e47&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule:=
 exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:=
 #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"> PCDI</a> le fin=
ancement du d=C3=A9veloppement est central. Il a =C3=A9t=C3=A9 abord=C3=A9=
 lors de cette table ronde avec R=C3=A9my Rioux=2C directeur g=C3=A9n=C3=
=A9ral de l'AFD et l'intervention de plusieurs experts du Nord comme du Su=
d dans la perspective de la<em><strong>&nbsp;</strong></em>4=C3=A8me conf=
=C3=A9rence des Nations unies sur le financement du d=C3=A9veloppement .<b=
r>
<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3De22bddba28&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso=
-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-ad=
just: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"=
>Plus d'informations sur cette table ronde</a></span><br>
&nbsp;</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
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    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
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=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_section" style=3D"font-siz=
e: 15px;background: #2D2264;padding: 10px;margin-top: 10px;font-family: 'P=
oppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 400 !important;">
<h2 class=3D"null" style=3D"text-align: left;display: block;margin: 0;padd=
ing: 0;color: #f4c9a7;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font=
-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 12=
5%;letter-spacing: normal;">=C3=89V=C3=88NEMENTS ET CONF=C3=89RENCES</h2>
</div>

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                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
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00%" class=3D"mcnImageBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
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=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-ta=
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tyle=3D"padding-right: 9px;padding-left: 9px;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom=
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o-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;">
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=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/c8601494-e5=
e2-f60d-9ed4-c8aeb3ee1d34.png" width=3D"564" style=3D"max-width: 1249px;pa=
dding-bottom: 0;display: inline !important;vertical-align: bottom;border:=
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: bicubic;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                                    </a>

                            </td>
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                    </tbody></table>
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            </tr>
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <h1 style=3D"text-align: center;display: block=
;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif=
 !important;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important=
;line-height: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;margin-top: 10px;"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:14px">23-26/04=E2=94=82OSIANE : Salon International de la Tech et=
 de l'Innovation<br>
de l'Afrique Centrale</span></h1>

<p style=3D"text-align: justify;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-=
rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;co=
lor: #111 !important;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-=
size: 13px;line-height: 150%;font-weight: 400 !important;"><span style=3D"=
font-size:12px">L'Emerging Tech Lab de l'AFD interviendra lors de la 8=C3=
=A8me&nbsp;=C3=A9dition du Salon International de la Tech et de l'Innovati=
on de l'Afrique Centrale =C3=A0 Brazzaville=2C R=C3=A9publique du Congo.<b=
r>
<br>
Le salon=2C qui&nbsp;r=C3=A9unit tous les acteurs de l'=C3=A9cosyst=C3=A8m=
e num=C3=A9rique d'Afrique centrale=2C favorise l'interaction entre le sec=
teur&nbsp;public et le secteur priv=C3=A9=2C permettant ainsi de r=C3=A9fl=
=C3=A9chir aux d=C3=A9fis=2C aux opportunit=C3=A9s et aux bonnes pratiques=
 g=C3=A9n=C3=A9r=C3=A9s par la r=C3=A9volution num=C3=A9rique.&nbsp;</span=
></p>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnButtonBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td style=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom=
: 18px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center"=
 class=3D"mcnButtonBlockInner">
                <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonContentContainer" style=3D"border-collapse: separate !impo=
rtant;border-radius: 0px;background-color: #2D2264;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;m=
so-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;">
                    <tbody>
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                            <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" class=
=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
 8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text=
-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton read_more" title=3D"=
Consultez le programme du Salon OSIANE 2024" href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-=
manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Dcfb048350a&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-weight: normal;letter-spacing:=
 normal;line-height: 100%;text-align: center;text-decoration: none;color:=
 #F4C9A7;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-=
text-size-adjust: 100%;display: block;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10=
px;padding: 8px 35px !important;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !impo=
rtant;">Programme du salon OSIANE 2024</a>
                            </td>
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                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Conversations de recherche</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageBlockOuter">
            <tr>
                <td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 9px;mso-line-height-r=
ule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" c=
lass=3D"mcnImageBlockInner">
                    <table align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cell=
padding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageContentContainer" style=
=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-ta=
ble-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
">
                        <tbody><tr>
                            <td class=3D"mcnImageContent" valign=3D"top" s=
tyle=3D"padding-right: 9px;padding-left: 9px;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom=
: 0;text-align: center;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                                    <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage=
=2Ecom/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Dbf9081d275&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"La comp=C3=A9titivit=C3=A9 hors-prix de l'UEMOA" class=3D""=
 target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-ad=
just: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                        <img align=3D"center" alt=3D"" src=
=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/4769ed78-fe=
00-28b1-2cac-d065a6c6dc59.png" width=3D"564" style=3D"max-width: 1024px;pa=
dding-bottom: 0;display: inline !important;vertical-align: bottom;border:=
 0;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode=
: bicubic;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                                    </a>

                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody></table>
                </td>
            </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <h1 style=3D"text-align: center;display: block=
;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif=
 !important;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important=
;line-height: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;margin-top: 10px;"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:14px">15/05=E2=94=82La comp=C3=A9titivit=C3=A9 hors-prix de l=E2=
=80=99UEMOA</span></h1>

<div style=3D"text-align: justify;"><br>
<span style=3D"font-size:12px">Ce webinaire contribuera =C3=A0 =C3=A9clair=
er le d=C3=A9bat sur les freins et les leviers d=E2=80=99action pour favor=
iser le d=C3=A9veloppement et la diversification =C3=A9conomique des pays=
 de l=E2=80=99UEMOA=2C sous la contrainte suppl=C3=A9mentaire d=E2=80=99ad=
aptation et d=E2=80=99att=C3=A9nuation face aux risques li=C3=A9s au chang=
ement climatique et =C3=A0 la transition vers une =C3=A9conomie bas carbon=
e.</span></div>
<br>
<span style=3D"font-size:12px"><strong>Quand</strong> : Le mercredi 15 mai=
 de 14h00 =C3=A0 15h30<br>
<strong>O=C3=B9&nbsp;</strong>: En ligne<br>
<strong>Langue :</strong>&nbsp; Fran=C3=A7ais&nbsp;</span><br>
&nbsp;
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnButtonBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td style=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom=
: 18px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center"=
 class=3D"mcnButtonBlockInner">
                <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonContentContainer" style=3D"border-collapse: separate !impo=
rtant;border-radius: 0px;background-color: #2D2264;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;m=
so-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" class=
=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
 8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text=
-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton read_more" title=3D"=
S'inscrire au webinaire " href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/cl=
ick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D53e105917b&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=
=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: normal;line-heigh=
t: 100%;text-align: center;text-decoration: none;color: #F4C9A7;mso-line-h=
eight-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;display: block;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding: 8px 35p=
x !important;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;">S'inscrire=
 au webinaire </a>
                            </td>
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                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_section" style=3D"font-siz=
e: 15px;background: #2D2264;padding: 10px;margin-top: 10px;font-family: 'P=
oppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 400 !important;">
<h2 class=3D"null" style=3D"text-align: left;display: block;margin: 0;padd=
ing: 0;color: #f4c9a7;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font=
-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 12=
5%;letter-spacing: normal;">=C3=80 LIRE OU =C3=80 RELIRE</h2>
</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Derni=C3=A8res parutions</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageCardBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-ta=
ble-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"p=
adding-top: 9px;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">



<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageC=
ardRightContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;ms=
o-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webk=
it-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnImageCardRightCont=
entInner" style=3D"padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardRightImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnImageCardRightImageContentE2E " align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0;paddin=
g-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3De0de0a5fd6&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"L=E2=80=99=C3=89tude d'impact environnemental et social est-elle un ou=
til fiable pour un meilleur encadrement des projets miniers en Afrique de=
 l'Ouest ? " class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: e=
xactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/5b58493d-d6cc-47bc-96ce-95744052a40e.jpg" wi=
dth=3D"150" style=3D"max-width: 1229px;border: 1px solid #9C9C9C;height: a=
uto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;ve=
rtical-align: bottom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>


                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardRightTextContentContainer" align=
=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396"=
 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace=
: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-right: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #000000;f=
ont-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-left: 0px=
 !important;">
                        <h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin:=
 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !importa=
nt;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:14px">L=E2=80=99=C3=89tude d'impact environnemental et so=
cial est-elle un outil fiable pour un meilleur encadrement des projets min=
iers en Afrique de l'Ouest ?&nbsp;</span></h1>

<p style=3D"color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-wei=
ght: normal;text-align: left;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><br>
<br>
<em><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51c=
b385e4b4da2929&id=3D7d7dcace02&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D=
"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underli=
ne;">Question de d=C3=A9veloppement n=C2=B069</a></em></p>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>


            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageCardBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-ta=
ble-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"p=
adding-top: 9px;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">

<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageC=
ardLeftContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso=
-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftConte=
ntInner" style=3D"padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspac=
ing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentE2E " align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padd=
ing-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D36fd91fa00&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"Philippines - Pr=C3=A9server la stabilit=C3=A9 =C3=A9conomique=2C fina=
ncer l=E2=80=99=C3=A9mergence et anticiper les enjeux climatiques" class=
=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-si=
ze-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/3693de5d-83bd-be5a-6b59-bb5d56eb5e13.jpg" wi=
dth=3D"150" style=3D"max-width: 1218px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: non=
e;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: bo=
ttom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftTextContentContainer" align=3D=
"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-left: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #000000;fo=
nt-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;=
mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size=
-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px=
 !important;">
                        <h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin:=
 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !importa=
nt;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:14px">Philippines - Pr=C3=A9server la stabilit=C3=A9 =C3=
=A9conomique=2C financer l=E2=80=99=C3=A9mergence et anticiper les enjeux=
 climatiques</span></h1>

<p style=3D"color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-wei=
ght: normal;text-align: left;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><br>
<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3Dec076645b0&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso=
-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-ad=
just: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"=
><em>MacroDev&nbsp;n=C2=B054</em></a></p>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>




            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageCardBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-ta=
ble-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"p=
adding-top: 9px;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">



<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageC=
ardRightContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;ms=
o-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webk=
it-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnImageCardRightCont=
entInner" style=3D"padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardRightImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnImageCardRightImageContentE2E " align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0;paddin=
g-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D6e812d2601&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"Le cin=C3=A9ma et l=E2=80=99Afrique : l=E2=80=99=C3=A9cran d=E2=80=99e=
njeux multiples dont la paix au Sahel " class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=
=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/7b6b313c-6548-87ba-972e-04f4becde683.jpg" wi=
dth=3D"150" style=3D"max-width: 2109px;border: 1px solid #9C9C9C;height: a=
uto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;ve=
rtical-align: bottom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>


                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardRightTextContentContainer" align=
=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396"=
 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace=
: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-right: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #000000;f=
ont-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-left: 0px=
 !important;">
                        <h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin:=
 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !importa=
nt;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:14px">Le cin=C3=A9ma et l=E2=80=99Afrique : l=E2=80=99=C3=
=A9cran d=E2=80=99enjeux multiples dont la paix au Sahel </span>&nbsp;</h1=
>

<p style=3D"color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-wei=
ght: normal;text-align: left;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3De3dff0be5f&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"Le=
 cin=C3=A9ma et l=E2=80=99Afrique : l=E2=80=99=C3=A9cran d=E2=80=99enjeux=
 multiples dont la paix au Sahel " style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;=
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;f=
ont-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"><em>Papiers de recherche</=
em></a><em><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a=
04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Dc97ce67964&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" s=
tyle=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration:=
 underline;">&nbsp;n=C2=B0</a></em><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.=
com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D39bb68ac80&e=3D7aa47035e2" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-we=
bkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decora=
tion: underline;"><em>303</em></a></p>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>


            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageCardBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-ta=
ble-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"p=
adding-top: 9px;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">

<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageC=
ardLeftContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso=
-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftConte=
ntInner" style=3D"padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspac=
ing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentE2E " align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padd=
ing-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D2dcb421c3c&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"G=C3=A9orgie : =C3=A0 l'=C3=A9preuve de la guerre en Ukraine" class=3D=
"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/9db609bb-dbcb-7a4c-2850-534ce510446d.jpg" wi=
dth=3D"150" style=3D"max-width: 1198px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: non=
e;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: bo=
ttom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftTextContentContainer" align=3D=
"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-left: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #000000;fo=
nt-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;=
mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size=
-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px=
 !important;">
                        <h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin:=
 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !importa=
nt;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:14px">G=C3=A9orgie : =C3=A0 l=E2=80=99=C3=A9preuve de la=
 guerre en Ukraine</span></h1>

<p style=3D"color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-wei=
ght: normal;text-align: left;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><br>
<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3Dbc634144d8&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso=
-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-ad=
just: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"=
><em>MacroDev&nbsp;n=C2=B055</em></a></p>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>




            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
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=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">D=C3=A9bat d=E2=80=99id=C3=A9es</=
div>

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00%" class=3D"mcnCaptionBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-tabl=
e-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;">
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            <td class=3D"mcnCaptionBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"pad=
ding: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cla=
ss=3D"mcnCaptionBottomContent" width=3D"282" style=3D"border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 9px 9px 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D1488e0c745&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"Blog The=
 Conversation " class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule=
: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929/images/331381d8-751d-3da1-c46a-741063828a51.jpg" width=3D"264"=
 style=3D"max-width: 1404px;border-radius: 0%;border: 0;height: auto;outli=
ne: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-al=
ign: bottom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
            </a>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnTextContent" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 9p=
x 0 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: '=
Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-a=
lign: left;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;pa=
dding-left: 0px !important;" width=3D"282">
            <h3 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin: 0;padding:=
 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-siz=
e: 20px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 125%;l=
etter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;">Cara=C3=AFbes=2C Am=C3=A9rique la=
tine=2C Oc=C3=A9an indien=E2=80=A6 Comment sortir de la double vuln=C3=A9r=
abilit=C3=A9 climatique et financi=C3=A8re ?&nbsp;</h3>

<p style=3D"margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-te=
xt-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #111 !important=
;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-heig=
ht: 150%;text-align: left;font-weight: 400 !important;">Les&nbsp;pays en d=
=C3=A9veloppement font face aux&nbsp;enjeux de soutenabilit=C3=A9 financi=
=C3=A8re tout en =C3=A9tant particuli=C3=A8rement vuln=C3=A9rables au chan=
gement climatique. <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?=
u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Dacf53ca817&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_=
blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-deco=
ration: underline;">L=E2=80=99=C3=A9tude concern=C3=A9e</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;ide=
ntifie des strat=C3=A9gies pour att=C3=A9nuer les principales cons=C3=A9qu=
ences du changement climatique sur la dynamique de leurs finances publique=
s.</p>
<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3Daf3f08301d&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso=
-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-ad=
just: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"=
><span style=3D"font-size:12px"><em>Lire l'article&nbsp;</em></span></a>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>

<table align=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnCaptionBottomContent" width=3D"282" style=3D"border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 9px 9px 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D054d6cd014&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"Blog The=
 Conversation " class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule=
: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929/images/331381d8-751d-3da1-c46a-741063828a51.jpg" width=3D"264"=
 style=3D"max-width: 1404px;border-radius: 0%;border: 0;height: auto;outli=
ne: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-al=
ign: bottom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
            </a>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnTextContent" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 9p=
x 0 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: '=
Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-a=
lign: left;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;pa=
dding-left: 0px !important;" width=3D"282">
            <h3 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin: 0;padding:=
 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-siz=
e: 20px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 125%;l=
etter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;">Exploitation mini=C3=A8re en Afri=
que : enjeux fiscaux=2C sociaux et environnementaux&nbsp;</h3>

<p style=3D"margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-te=
xt-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #111 !important=
;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-heig=
ht: 150%;text-align: left;font-weight: 400 !important;">Dans un contexte o=
=C3=B9 l'Afrique devient de plus en plus cruciale pour l'approvisionnement=
 en minerais critiques des grandes puissances =C3=A9conomiques qui intensi=
fient leurs investissements sur le continent=2C cet article analyse la cap=
acit=C3=A9 des pays africains =C3=A0 tirer profit de cet int=C3=A9r=C3=AAt=
 croissant.</p>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3D88f12cd81e&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso=
-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-ad=
just: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;"=
><span style=3D"font-size:12px"><em>Lire l=E2=80=99article</em></span></a>=
<br>
&nbsp;
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ht: 150%;text-align: left;font-weight: 400 !important;"><span style=3D"col=
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