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La newsletter des actualit=C3=A9s de la recherche de l'AFD

Voir cet email dans votre navigateur (https://mailchi.mp/infos.afd.fr/etud=
es-et-savoirs-juin-747104?e=3D7aa47035e2)
https://us5.campaign-archive.com/?e=3D&u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D=
ff86dd97a7
https://www.afd.fr/fr/les-publications-de-la-recherche


** =C3=89CLAIRER L'ACTUALIT=C3=89
------------------------------------------------------------
D=C3=A9cryptage
https://www.afd.fr/fr/economies-afrique-financements

=C3=89conomies africaines : =C2=AB Les besoins de financement sont colossa=
ux =C2=BB

La majorit=C3=A9 des =C3=A9conomies africaines a =C3=A9t=C3=A9 fragilis=C3=
=A9e par la crise sanitaire. C=C3=A9cile Valadier=2C =C3=A9conomiste et re=
sponsable adjointe du d=C3=A9partement =C2=AB Diagnostics =C3=A9conomiques=
 et politiques publiques =C2=BB de l=E2=80=99AFD=2C fait le point sur la s=
ituation =C3=A9conomique des pays d=E2=80=99Afrique=2C le niveau de dette=
 et les solutions propos=C3=A9es par la communaut=C3=A9 internationale pou=
r sortir de l=E2=80=99impasse.

Lire l=E2=80=99entretien (https://www.afd.fr/fr/economies-afrique-financem=
ents)
Top Chrono
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dg_uJoSsHyFU&list=3DPLWs6yE3bJ-3j5Po3GmiG=
EqLyrdbQmw2_w&index=3D1


** Que peut-on dire de l'endettement des =C3=A9conomies d'Afrique ?
------------------------------------------------------------
=C3=80 l'occasion de la parution de l'ouvrage La soutenabilit=C3=A9 des de=
ttes en Afrique : =C3=A9tat des lieux et enjeux (https://www.afd.fr/fr/res=
sources/soutenabilite-dettes-afrique) aux =C3=A9ditions Agence fran=C3=A7a=
ise de d=C3=A9veloppement=2C Maxime Terrieux=2C =C3=A9conomiste =C3=A0 l'A=
FD=2C met en perspective l'endettement des =C3=A9conomies d'Afrique.
Pour en savoir plus=2C inscrivez-vous au webinaire organis=C3=A9 par l=E2=
=80=99AFD sur la soutenabilit=C3=A9 de la dette en Afrique le 9 juin de 14=
h =C3=A0 15h30 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/agenda/la-soutenabilite-d=
e-la-dette-en-afrique?origin=3D/fr/actualites/agenda)

Voir la vid=C3=A9o (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Dg_uJoSsHyFU&list=3DP=
LWs6yE3bJ-3j5Po3GmiGEqLyrdbQmw2_w&index=3D1)
Fonds d=E2=80=99Innovation pour le D=C3=A9veloppement


** =C3=89cole d'=C3=A9t=C3=A9

------------------------------------------------------------

J-PAL Europe et l=E2=80=99AFD organisent du 5 au 13 juillet une =C3=A9cole=
 d=E2=80=99=C3=A9t=C3=A9 en ligne sur le th=C3=A8me =E2=80=9CInnovations p=
our le d=C3=A9veloppement=E2=80=9D. Cet =C3=A9v=C3=A9nement permettra de d=
=C3=A9tailler les approches innovantes les plus prometteuses et d=E2=80=99=
expliquer comment les r=C3=A9sultats issus d=E2=80=99=C3=A9valuations d=E2=
=80=99impact peuvent nourrir la d=C3=A9cision publique. Sera aussi pr=C3=
=A9sent=C3=A9 le tout r=C3=A9cent Fonds d=E2=80=99Innovation pour le D=C3=
=A9veloppement (https://fundinnovation.dev/) .

Bloquez vos agendas notamment pour l=E2=80=99intervention d=E2=80=99Esther=
 Duflo=2C professeure au MIT=2C Prix Nobel d=E2=80=99=C3=A9conomie 2019.

En savoir plus (https://www.povertyactionlab.org/fr/event/ecole-dete-innov=
ations-pour-le-developpement)
#DataWall


** 58 projets =C3=A9valu=C3=A9s en Afrique en 2019-2020=2C reflet de l=E2=
=80=99effort croissant de l=E2=80=99AFD pour une redevabilit=C3=A9 et un a=
pprentissage continu sur ce continent

------------------------------------------------------------
https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/rapportevaluations/afrique

Ce deuxi=C3=A8me volet du rapport des =C3=A9valuations 2019-2020=2C consac=
r=C3=A9 =C3=A0 l=E2=80=99Afrique=2C explique de quelle mani=C3=A8re l=E2=
=80=99=C3=A9valuation contribue =C3=A0 mieux identifier=2C partager et que=
stionner les r=C3=A9sultats des interventions de l=E2=80=99AFD.
Apr=C3=A8s une interview crois=C3=A9e des responsables de l=E2=80=99=C3=A9=
valuation =C3=A0 la Banque Africaine de D=C3=A9veloppement et =C3=A0 l=E2=
=80=99AFD=2C deux =C3=A9valuations dans le secteur de la sant=C3=A9 au Tch=
ad et au Niger illustrent la valeur ajout=C3=A9e d=E2=80=99une approche co=
llective int=C3=A9grant les b=C3=A9n=C3=A9ficiaires finaux et les partenai=
res. La derni=C3=A8re s=C3=A9quence fait le point sur le recours croissant=
 aux technologies de collecte de donn=C3=A9es pour suivre et =C3=A9valuer=
 la mise en =C5=93uvre des projets=2C notamment dans des zones fragiles.

Acc=C3=A9der au Data Wall (https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/rapportevaluat=
ions/afrique)


** =C3=80 LIRE OU =C3=80 RELIRE
------------------------------------------------------------
Derni=C3=A8res parutions
https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/logement-abordable-enjeu-social-liban


** Le logement abordable=2C un enjeu social au c=C5=93ur des crises libana=
ises
------------------------------------------------------------

Avec plus de la moiti=C3=A9 de ses 6 millions de r=C3=A9sidents vivant sou=
s le seuil de pauvret=C3=A9=2C le Liban voit se renforcer=2C au rythme des=
 crises=2C le besoin social pour des logements abordables.
Policy Brief n=C2=B06 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/logement-abordable=
-enjeu-social-liban)

https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/usages-emergents-des-technologies-au-serv=
ice-du-developpement-un-nouveau-paradigme-des-intelligences


** Usages =C3=A9mergents des technologies au service du d=C3=A9veloppement=
 : un nouveau paradigme des intelligences
------------------------------------------------------------

De nouveaux enseignements et de nouvelles conceptions=2C n=C3=A9s des usag=
es =C3=A9mergents des technologies=2C peuvent servir de vecteurs =C3=A0 ce=
rtaines innovations.
Policy Paper n=C2=B06 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/usages-emergents-d=
es-technologies-au-service-du-developpement-un-nouveau-paradigme-des-intel=
ligences )
https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/evaluation-ex-post-impacts-tramways-casab=
lanca-rabat-sale


** =C3=89valuation ex post des impacts des tramways de Casablanca et Rabat=
-Sal=C3=A9
------------------------------------------------------------

Les deux premiers tramways de Rabat-Sal=C3=A9=2C en 2011=2C et de Casablan=
ca=2C en 2012=2C ont apport=C3=A9 un changement qualitatif et quantitatif=
=2C par bien des aspects=2C dans la vie des populations qui peuvent en b=
=C3=A9n=C3=A9ficier.
Ex Post - Evaluation et capitalisation n=C2=B086 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/re=
ssources/evaluation-ex-post-impacts-tramways-casablanca-rabat-sale)

https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/regulariser-favelas-rio-commun-terres


** R=C3=A9gulariser les favelas de Rio gr=C3=A2ce =C3=A0 la mise en commun=
 des terres ? La prescription acquisitive collective =C3=A0 Chacara de Cat=
umbi
------------------------------------------------------------

L=E2=80=99am=C3=A9lioration des conditions de vie dans les favelas est un=
 sujet majeur des politiques publiques br=C3=A9siliennes.
Papiers de recherche n=C2=B0215 (https://www.afd.fr/fr/ressources/regulari=
ser-favelas-rio-commun-terres)
D=C3=A9bat d=E2=80=99id=C3=A9es
https://ideas4development.org/


** L=E2=80=99=C3=A9conomie africaine et le Covid : un gros choc mais pas d=
e panique
------------------------------------------------------------

La reprise de l=E2=80=99=C3=A9conomie africaine risque d=E2=80=99=C3=AAtre=
 in=C3=A9gale=2C creusant les =C3=A9carts au sein du continent mais aussi=
 avec le reste du monde. Comment =C3=A9viter cela ? Des solutions existent=
=2C lesquelles sont au c=C5=93ur du Sommet international sur le financemen=
t des =C3=A9conomies africaines qui a eu lieu =C3=A0 Paris ce 18 mai.
=E2=80=A2 Lire l'article (https://ideas4development.org/economie-africaine=
-covid-reprise/)

https://theconversation.com/fr


** Le d=C3=A9veloppement des entreprises priv=C3=A9es africaines frein=C3=
=A9 par les faiblesses de gouvernance publique
------------------------------------------------------------

L=E2=80=99entrepreneuriat est un enjeu majeur pour la cr=C3=A9ation d=E2=
=80=99emploi en Afrique=2C continent o=C3=B9 la croissance de la populatio=
n active sera la plus =C3=A9lev=C3=A9e au cours des 30 prochaines ann=C3=
=A9es. Un article =C3=A9labor=C3=A9 =C3=A0  partir d=E2=80=99un chapitre d=
e L'=C3=A9conomie africaine 2021 (https://www.editionsladecouverte.fr/l_ec=
onomie_africaine_2021-9782348067310) .
=E2=80=A2 Lire l=E2=80=99article (https://theconversation.com/le-developpe=
ment-des-entreprises-privees-africaines-freine-par-les-faiblesses-de-gouve=
rnance-publique-158139)


** =C3=89V=C3=88NEMENTS ET CONF=C3=89RENCES
------------------------------------------------------------
Save the date
11 juin 2021
webinaire
10h - 12h
14h30 - 16h30
------------------------------------------------------------

Panorama et financement international de la recherche africaine
+ en savoir plus (https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/agenda/panorama-et-fina=
ncement-international-de-la-recherche-africaine?origin=3D/fr/actualites/ag=
enda)
21 juin 2021
webinaire
9h - 11h
------------------------------------------------------------

Inclusion sociale de la jeunesse au Niger : Etude LASDEL-ODI-AFD sur l=E2=
=80=99acc=C3=A8s =C3=A0 l=E2=80=99emploi comme catalyseur de l=E2=80=99inc=
lusion des jeunes
+ en savoir plus (https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/agenda/inclusion-social=
e-niger-etude-lasdel-odi-afd-acces-emploi-catalyseur-inclusion-jeunes?orig=
in=3D/fr/actualites/agenda)
23 juin 2021
webinaire
10h - 11h
------------------------------------------------------------

Transition juste en Asie du Sud-Est : explorer les liens entre la protecti=
on sociale et les politiques environnementales
+ en savoir plus (https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/agenda/transition-juste=
-asie-du-sud-est-explorer-liens-protection-sociale-et-politiques-environne=
mentales?origin=3D/fr/actualites/agenda)

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

Ateliers d=E2=80=99experts

** (http://www.gdn.int/GlobalTransitionsSouthernVoices)

Concours vid=C3=A9o :
Les transitions racont=C3=A9es par les voix du Sud


L'AFD et le Global Development Network (GDN) se sont associ=C3=A9s pour la=
ncer un concours vid=C3=A9o mondial destin=C3=A9 aux jeunes chercheurs men=
ant des travaux de qualit=C3=A9 sur les transitions qui fa=C3=A7onnent le=
 d=C3=A9veloppement aujourd'hui - au niveau local=2C r=C3=A9gional ou mond=
ial. Les jeunes chercheurs bas=C3=A9s et travaillant dans les pays du Sud=
 sont invit=C3=A9s =C3=A0 soumettre de courtes vid=C3=A9os autoproduites.

** Cliquez et inscrivez-vous au concours (ouvert jusqu=E2=80=99au 4 juille=
t 2021) (http://www.gdn.int/GlobalTransitionsSouthernVoices)

Suivez notre actualit=C3=A9

** (https://ideas4development.org/)
** (https://www.facebook.com/AFDOfficiel)
** (https://www.linkedin.com/groups/8507188/)
** (https://twitter.com/AFD_France)
** (https://www.instagram.com/afd_france/)

Institution financi=C3=A8re=2C l'AFD est au coeur du dispositif fran=C3=A7=
ais de l'aide publique en faveur des pays en d=C3=A9veloppement et de l'Ou=
tre-mer.


#MondeEnCommun

** Mise =C3=A0 jour des pr=C3=A9f=C3=A9rences (https://afd.us5.list-manage=
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}=09@media only screen and (max-width: 480px){
=09=09#templateFooter .mcnTextContent=2C#templateFooter .mcnTextContent p{
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}</style></head>
    <body style=3D"height: 100%;margin: 0;padding: 0;width: 100%;-ms-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;background-color: #FAFAFA=
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        <!--
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        <!--[if !gte mso 9]><!----><span class=3D"mcnPreviewText" style=
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                        <!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE // -->
                        <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
                        <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellspacing=
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                        <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=
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                            <tr>
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                <link href=3D"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=3DPo=
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<style type=3D"text/css">body {
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#templateHeader .mcnTextContent=2C #templateHeader .mcnTextContent p {
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}

#templateBody .mcnTextContent=2C #templateBody .mcnTextContent p {
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}

table.mcnBoxedTextContentContainer {
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}

td.mcnCaptionLeftContentInner {
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}

hr {
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}
h1=2Ch2=2Ch3=2Ch4=2Ch5 {
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}
a.mcnButton {
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h1 {
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}

h4 { margin-top: 10px; }

p {
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}

=2Etitre_rubrique {
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  font-size: 15px;
  color: #2D2264 !important;
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  display:inline-block;
  padding: 10px;
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  .titre_section {
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  font-size: 15px;
  background: #2D2264;
  padding: 10px;
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  .date {
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  font-size: 16px;
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 .columnWrapper {
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  td.mcnTextContent {
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    padding-bottom: 0px !important;
    padding-left: 0px !important;
}

td.mcnTextBlockInner {
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}

td.mcnButtonBlockInner {
    padding-right: 0px !important;
    padding-left: 0px !important;
}

td.mcnCaptionBlockInner {
    padding: 0px !important;
}



table.mcnCaptionBlock=C2=A0{
margin-left:=C2=A050px !important;
}

=2EmcnCaptionBottomImageContent {
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}

=2EmcnBoxedTextBlockOuter td.mcnBoxedTextContentColumn {
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}

=2Eread_more {
=09padding: 8px 35px !important;
}

td.mcnDividerBlockInner {
    padding: 10px !important;
}

#follow {
 background: #f4c9a7;
 width: 100%;
 display: block;
}
div.follow_left {
    float:left;
    height:60px;
    padding-left: 15px;
    margin-top: 5px;
    background: #f4c9a7;
}

=2Efollow_right=C2=A0{
=09float: right;
=09margin-top:=C2=A010px;
    background: #f4c9a7;
}

#templateFooter .mcnCodeBlock td.mcnTextBlockInner {
    background: #F4C9A7;
}

#templateFooter table.mcnCaptionBlock {
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}
</style>

            </td>
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</table></td>
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b4f7c7c7ed012a0999/images/aa3e409b-b337-4c66-a76a-06b315a114a5.png&quot;)=
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 210px;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table=
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pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
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                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_section" style=3D"font-siz=
e: 15px;background: #2D2264;padding: 10px;margin-top: 10px;font-family: 'P=
oppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 400 !important;">
<h2 class=3D"null" style=3D"text-align: left;display: block;margin: 0;padd=
ing: 0;color: #f4c9a7;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font=
-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 12=
5%;letter-spacing: normal;">=C3=89CLAIRER L'ACTUALIT=C3=89</h2>
</div>

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t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">D=C3=A9cryptage</div>

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padding: 0 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-w=
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ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnCaptionRightImageContentContainer" width=3D"264" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnCaptionRightImageContent" align=3D"lef=
t" valign=3D"top" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adj=
ust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Da3c5c10c62&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"C=C3=A9cile Valadier=2C =C3=A9conomiste et responsable adjointe du d=
=C3=A9partement =C2=AB Diagnostics =C3=A9conomiques et politiques publique=
s =C2=BB de l=E2=80=99AFD" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-=
height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;">


                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/0025c247-75e6-4633-17b6-406b13baa53a.png" wi=
dth=3D"264" style=3D"max-width: 419px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none=
;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: bot=
tom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>


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            <table class=3D"mcnCaptionRightTextContentContainer" align=3D"=
right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"264" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"t=
ext-align: left;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-=
webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-f=
amily: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150=
%;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-lef=
t: 0px !important;">
                        <div style=3D"text-align: left;"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:20px"><strong>=C3=89conomies africaines : =C2=AB&nbsp;Les besoins=
 de financement sont colossaux =C2=BB&nbsp;</strong></span><br>
<br>
La majorit=C3=A9 des =C3=A9conomies africaines a =C3=A9t=C3=A9 fragilis=C3=
=A9e par la crise sanitaire. C=C3=A9cile Valadier=2C =C3=A9conomiste et re=
sponsable adjointe du d=C3=A9partement =C2=AB&nbsp;Diagnostics =C3=A9conom=
iques et politiques publiques =C2=BB de l=E2=80=99AFD=2C fait le point sur=
 la situation =C3=A9conomique des pays d=E2=80=99Afrique=2C le niveau de d=
ette et les solutions propos=C3=A9es par la communaut=C3=A9 internationale=
 pour sortir de l=E2=80=99impasse.<br>
&nbsp;</div>

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00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
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rtant;border-radius: 0px;background-color: #2D2264;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;m=
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=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
 8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text=
-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton read_more" title=3D"=
Entretien de C=C3=A9cile Valadier sur les =C3=A9conomies africaines" href=
=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2=
929&id=3D4caa5b4e59&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-weigh=
t: normal;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 100%;text-align: center;text=
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ze-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;display: block;padding-left=
: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding: 8px 35px !important;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;">Lire l=E2=80=99entretien </a>
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    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Top Chrono</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

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    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageBlockOuter">
            <tr>
                <td valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0px;mso-line-height-r=
ule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" c=
lass=3D"mcnImageBlockInner">
                    <table align=3D"left" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cell=
padding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageContentContainer" style=
=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-ta=
ble-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
">
                        <tbody><tr>
                            <td class=3D"mcnImageContent" valign=3D"top" s=
tyle=3D"padding-right: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom=
: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;">

                                    <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage=
=2Ecom/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3De0552651cf&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"Maxime Terrieux : Que peut-on dire de l'endettement des =C3=
=A9conomies d'Afrique ?" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-he=
ight-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;">
                                        <img align=3D"left" alt=3D"" src=
=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/09034e77-32=
f1-4dd5-71a3-72e10afc2211.png" width=3D"600" style=3D"max-width: 648px;pad=
ding-bottom: 0;display: inline !important;vertical-align: bottom;border: 0=
;height: auto;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode:=
 bicubic;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                                    </a>

                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody></table>
                </td>
            </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <h1 style=3D"display: block;margin: 0;padding:=
 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-siz=
e: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 100%;l=
etter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;">Que peut-on dire de=
 l'endettement des =C3=A9conomies d'Afrique ?</h1>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
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        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <br>
=C3=80 l'occasion de la parution de l'ouvrage <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.l=
ist-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D5a7e467603&e=
=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"La soutenabilit=C3=A9 des dette=
s en Afrique : =C3=A9tat des lieux et enjeux" style=3D"mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color=
: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">La soutenabilit=
=C3=A9 des dettes en Afrique : =C3=A9tat des lieux et enjeux</a> aux =C3=
=A9ditions Agence fran=C3=A7aise de d=C3=A9veloppement=2C Maxime Terrieux=
=2C =C3=A9conomiste =C3=A0 l'AFD=2C met en perspective l'endettement des=
 =C3=A9conomies d'Afrique.<br>
Pour en savoir plus=2C inscrivez-vous au <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-m=
anage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D118deab90d&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"Inscription au s=C3=A9minaire sur la=
 soutenabilit=C3=A9 de la dette en Afrique " style=3D"mso-line-height-rule=
: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:=
 #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">webinaire organi=
s=C3=A9 par l=E2=80=99AFD sur la soutenabilit=C3=A9 de la dette en Afrique=
 le 9 juin de 14h =C3=A0 15h30</a><br>
&nbsp;
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
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            </td>
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    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnButtonBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td style=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom=
: 18px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"left" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonBlockInner">
                <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonContentContainer" style=3D"border-collapse: separate !impo=
rtant;border-radius: 0px;background-color: #2D2264;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;m=
so-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" class=
=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
 8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text=
-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton read_more" title=3D"=
Que peut-on dire de l'endettement des =C3=A9conomies d'Afrique ?" href=3D"=
https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&=
id=3D85d41a87fd&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-weight: n=
ormal;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 100%;text-align: center;text-dec=
oration: none;color: #F4C9A7;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;display: block;padding-left: 10=
px;padding-right: 10px;padding: 8px 35px !important;font-family: 'Poppins'=
=2C sans-serif !important;">Voir la vid=C3=A9o</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Fonds d=E2=80=99Innovation pour l=
e D=C3=A9veloppement</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <h1 style=3D"display: block;margin: 0;padding:=
 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-siz=
e: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 100%;l=
etter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;">=C3=89cole d'=C3=A9=
t=C3=A9<br>
&nbsp;</h1>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnCaptionBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-tabl=
e-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnCaptionBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"pad=
ding: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;">




<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnCaptio=
nRightContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-=
table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnCaptionRightContentInner" style=3D"=
padding: 0 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnCaptionRightImageContentContainer" width=3D"132" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnCaptionRightImageContent" align=3D"cen=
ter" valign=3D"top" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">



                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/4266b77b-15b5-0aff-6a53-1b4542083884.png" wi=
dth=3D"93" style=3D"max-width: 93px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none;t=
ext-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: botto=
m;" class=3D"mcnImage">



                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnCaptionRightTextContentContainer" align=3D"=
right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"m=
so-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=
=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: le=
ft;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-le=
ft: 0px !important;">
                        <div style=3D"text-align: left;"><br>
<span>J-PAL Europe et l=E2=80=99AFD organisent du 5 au 13 juillet une =C3=
=A9cole d=E2=80=99=C3=A9t=C3=A9 en ligne sur le th=C3=A8me =E2=80=9CInnova=
tions pour le d=C3=A9veloppement=E2=80=9D. Cet =C3=A9v=C3=A9nement permett=
ra de d=C3=A9tailler les approches innovantes les plus prometteuses et d=
=E2=80=99expliquer comment les r=C3=A9sultats issus d=E2=80=99=C3=A9valuat=
ions d=E2=80=99impact peuvent nourrir la d=C3=A9cision publique. Sera auss=
i pr=C3=A9sent=C3=A9 le tout r=C3=A9cent <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-m=
anage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Da0ebb5c673&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"Fonds d=E2=80=99Innovation pour le D=
=C3=A9veloppement" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-ad=
just: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: norm=
al;text-decoration: underline;">Fonds d=E2=80=99Innovation pour le D=C3=A9=
veloppement</a>.&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<strong>Bloquez vos agendas notamment pour l=E2=80=99intervention d=E2=80=
=99Esther Duflo=2C professeure au MIT=2C Prix Nobel d=E2=80=99=C3=A9conomi=
e 2019.</strong></span></div>

                    </td>
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        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>




            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnButtonBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td style=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom=
: 18px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"right" c=
lass=3D"mcnButtonBlockInner">
                <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonContentContainer" style=3D"border-collapse: separate !impo=
rtant;border-radius: 0px;background-color: #2D2264;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;m=
so-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" class=
=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
 8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text=
-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton read_more" title=3D"=
En savoir plus sur le Fonds d=E2=80=99Innovation pour le D=C3=A9veloppemen=
t" href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3D599de7ebe6&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"fon=
t-weight: normal;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 100%;text-align: cent=
er;text-decoration: none;color: #F4C9A7;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-=
text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;display: block;paddi=
ng-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding: 8px 35px !important;font-family=
: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;">En savoir plus </a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">#DataWall</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

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=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
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            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <h1 style=3D"display: block;margin: 0;padding:=
 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-siz=
e: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 100%;l=
etter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;"><span style=3D"back=
ground-color:#FFD700">58</span> projets =C3=A9valu=C3=A9s en Afrique en 20=
19-2020=2C reflet de l=E2=80=99effort croissant de l=E2=80=99AFD pour une=
 redevabilit=C3=A9 et un apprentissage continu sur ce continent<br>
&nbsp;</h1>

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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

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=09=09=09=09</table>
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            </td>
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    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnCaptionBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-tabl=
e-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnCaptionBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"pad=
ding: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;">




<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnCaptio=
nRightContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-=
table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnCaptionRightContentInner" style=3D"=
padding: 0 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-w=
ebkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnCaptionRightImageContentContainer" width=3D"176" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnCaptionRightImageContent" align=3D"cen=
ter" valign=3D"top" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D140d77f714&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"8 projets =C3=A9valu=C3=A9s en Afrique en 2019-2020" class=3D"" target=
=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/d17c4466-7867-8f3c-dbfa-5b27069c1d4e.jpg" wi=
dth=3D"176" style=3D"max-width: 433px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none=
;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: bot=
tom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>


                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnCaptionRightTextContentContainer" align=3D"=
right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"352" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"m=
so-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=
=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: le=
ft;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-le=
ft: 0px !important;">
                        Ce deuxi=C3=A8me volet du rapport des =C3=A9valuat=
ions 2019-2020=2C consacr=C3=A9 =C3=A0 l=E2=80=99Afrique=2C explique de qu=
elle mani=C3=A8re l=E2=80=99=C3=A9valuation contribue =C3=A0 mieux identif=
ier=2C partager et questionner les r=C3=A9sultats des interventions de l=
=E2=80=99AFD.&nbsp;<br>
Apr=C3=A8s une interview crois=C3=A9e des responsables de l=E2=80=99=C3=A9=
valuation =C3=A0 la Banque Africaine de D=C3=A9veloppement et =C3=A0 l=E2=
=80=99AFD=2C deux =C3=A9valuations dans le secteur de la sant=C3=A9 au Tch=
ad et au Niger illustrent la valeur ajout=C3=A9e d=E2=80=99une approche co=
llective int=C3=A9grant les b=C3=A9n=C3=A9ficiaires finaux et les partenai=
res. La derni=C3=A8re s=C3=A9quence fait le point sur le recours croissant=
 aux technologies de collecte de donn=C3=A9es pour suivre et =C3=A9valuer=
 la mise en =C5=93uvre des projets=2C notamment dans des zones fragiles. &=
nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;
                    </td>
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            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>




            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnButtonBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td style=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom=
: 18px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"left" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonBlockInner">
                <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonContentContainer" style=3D"border-collapse: separate !impo=
rtant;border-radius: 0px;background-color: #2D2264;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;m=
so-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" class=
=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
 8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text=
-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton read_more" title=3D"=
Acc=C3=A9der au Data Wall" href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D0f2d736a1f&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=
=3D"_blank" style=3D"font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: normal;line-heigh=
t: 100%;text-align: center;text-decoration: none;color: #F4C9A7;mso-line-h=
eight-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;display: block;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding: 8px 35p=
x !important;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;">Acc=C3=A9de=
r au Data Wall</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_section" style=3D"font-siz=
e: 15px;background: #2D2264;padding: 10px;margin-top: 10px;font-family: 'P=
oppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 400 !important;">
<h2 class=3D"null" style=3D"text-align: left;display: block;margin: 0;padd=
ing: 0;color: #f4c9a7;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font=
-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 12=
5%;letter-spacing: normal;">=C3=80 LIRE OU =C3=80 RELIRE</h2>
</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

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            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Derni=C3=A8res parutions</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
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=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
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            </td>
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    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageCardBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-ta=
ble-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"p=
adding-top: 9px;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">



<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageC=
ardRightContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;ms=
o-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webk=
it-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnImageCardRightCont=
entInner" style=3D"padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardRightImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnImageCardRightImageContentE2E " align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0;paddin=
g-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D156ddfc490&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"Le logement abordable=2C un enjeu social au c=C5=93ur des crises liban=
aises" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/e044f538-c7bf-15f6-2560-330bc5d74421.png" wi=
dth=3D"150" style=3D"max-width: 260px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none=
;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: bot=
tom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>


                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardRightTextContentContainer" align=
=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396"=
 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace=
: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-right: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #000000;f=
ont-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-left: 0px=
 !important;">
                        <h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin:=
 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !importa=
nt;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;">Le logem=
ent abordable=2C un enjeu social au c=C5=93ur des crises libanaises&nbsp;<=
/h1>

<p style=3D"color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-wei=
ght: normal;text-align: left;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><em>Avec plus de la moiti=C3=A9 de ses 6 millions de r=C3=
=A9sidents vivant sous le seuil de pauvret=C3=A9=2C le Liban voit se renfo=
rcer=2C au rythme des crises=2C le besoin social pour des logements aborda=
bles.&nbsp;<br>
<u><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb=
385e4b4da2929&id=3Da8d39d8dc7&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"=
Le logement abordable=2C un enjeu social au c=C5=93ur des crises libanaise=
s" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webk=
it-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decorati=
on: underline;">Policy Brief n=C2=B06</a></u></em></p>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>


            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageCardBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-ta=
ble-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"p=
adding-top: 9px;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">

<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageC=
ardLeftContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso=
-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftConte=
ntInner" style=3D"padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspac=
ing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentE2E " align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padd=
ing-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D68936ace94&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"Usages =C3=A9mergents des technologies au service du d=C3=A9veloppemen=
t : un nouveau paradigme des intelligences" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" s=
tyle=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">

                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/9dff243d-d3fe-a146-ffac-2cb0d54eeb28.png" wi=
dth=3D"150" style=3D"max-width: 260px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none=
;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: bot=
tom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftTextContentContainer" align=3D=
"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-left: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #000000;fo=
nt-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;=
mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size=
-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px=
 !important;">
                        <h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin:=
 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !importa=
nt;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;">Usages=
 =C3=A9mergents des technologies au service du d=C3=A9veloppement : un nou=
veau paradigme des intelligences&nbsp;</h1>

<p style=3D"color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-wei=
ght: normal;text-align: left;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><em>De nouveaux enseignements et de nouvelles conceptions=
=2C n=C3=A9s des usages =C3=A9mergents des technologies=2C peuvent servir=
 de vecteurs =C3=A0 certaines innovations.<br>
<u><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb=
385e4b4da2929&id=3Dd42bf59344&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"=
Usages =C3=A9mergents des technologies au service du d=C3=A9veloppement :=
 un nouveau paradigme des intelligences " style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: e=
xactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #0=
07C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">Policy Paper n=C2=
=B06</a></u></em></p>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>




            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageCardBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-ta=
ble-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"p=
adding-top: 9px;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">



<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageC=
ardRightContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;ms=
o-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webk=
it-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnImageCardRightCont=
entInner" style=3D"padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardRightImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnImageCardRightImageContentE2E " align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0;paddin=
g-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Da2e470fd6a&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"=C3=89valuation ex post des impacts des tramways de Casablanca et Raba=
t-Sal=C3=A9" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: e=
xactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/37ba7b18-19a1-ca46-fb17-673c46cb8f6f.png" wi=
dth=3D"150" style=3D"max-width: 260px;border: 0;height: auto;outline: none=
;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-align: bot=
tom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>


                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardRightTextContentContainer" align=
=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396"=
 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace=
: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-right: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #000000;f=
ont-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-left: 0px=
 !important;">
                        <h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin:=
 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !importa=
nt;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;">=C3=89va=
luation ex post des impacts des tramways de Casablanca et Rabat-Sal=C3=A9<=
/h1>

<p style=3D"color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-wei=
ght: normal;text-align: left;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><em>Les deux premiers tramways de Rabat-Sal=C3=A9=2C en 201=
1=2C et de Casablanca=2C en 2012=2C ont apport=C3=A9 un changement qualita=
tif et quantitatif=2C par bien des aspects=2C dans la vie des populations=
 qui peuvent en b=C3=A9n=C3=A9ficier.<br>
<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3D4f8a671a63&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"=C3=
=89valuation ex post des impacts des tramways de Casablanca et Rabat-Sal=
=C3=A9" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-dec=
oration: underline;"><u>Ex Post - Evaluation et capitalisation n=C2=B086</=
u></a></em></p>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>


            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnImageCardBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-ta=
ble-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnImageCardBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"p=
adding-top: 9px;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 18px=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;">

<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageC=
ardLeftContentOuter" width=3D"100%" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso=
-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftConte=
ntInner" style=3D"padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
djust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
            <table align=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspac=
ing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentContainer" width=3D"150" st=
yle=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0=
pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftImageContentE2E " align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padd=
ing-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


                        <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/c=
lick?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Dc7bde43308&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=
=3D"R=C3=A9gulariser les favelas de Rio gr=C3=A2ce =C3=A0 la mise en commu=
n des terres ? La prescription acquisitive collective =C3=A0 Chacara de Ca=
tumbi" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                        <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/_compresseds/b1d13aa5-9c0a-2384-a299-d8a1a6a8dabd.j=
pg" width=3D"150" style=3D"max-width: 9921px;border: 0;height: auto;outlin=
e: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical-ali=
gn: bottom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
                        </a>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table class=3D"mcnImageCardLeftTextContentContainer" align=3D=
"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"396" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <tbody><tr>
                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"p=
adding-left: 18px;padding-top: 18px;padding-bottom: 18px;color: #000000;fo=
nt-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;=
mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size=
-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px=
 !important;">
                        <h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin:=
 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !importa=
nt;font-size: 22px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-hei=
ght: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;"><strong>=
R=C3=A9gulariser les favelas de Rio gr=C3=A2ce =C3=A0 la mise en commun de=
s terres&nbsp;? La prescription acquisitive collective =C3=A0 Chacara de C=
atumb</strong>i</h1>

<p style=3D"color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-size: 14px;font-wei=
ght: normal;text-align: left;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><em>L=E2=80=99am=C3=A9lioration des conditions de vie dans=
 les favelas est un sujet majeur des politiques publiques br=C3=A9silienne=
s.<br>
<u><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb=
385e4b4da2929&id=3De20200aaef&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"=
R=C3=A9gulariser les favelas de Rio gr=C3=A2ce =C3=A0 la mise en commun de=
s terres ? La prescription acquisitive collective =C3=A0 Chacara de Catumb=
i" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webk=
it-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decorati=
on: underline;">Papiers de recherche n=C2=B0215</a></u></em></p>

                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody></table>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>




            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnDividerBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: c=
ollapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;table-layout: fixed !important;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnDividerBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnDividerBlockInner" style=3D"min-width: 100%;pa=
dding: 30px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                <table class=3D"mcnDividerContent" border=3D"0" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-t=
op: 2px none #EAEAEA;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-t=
able-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%=
;">
                    <tbody><tr>
                        <td style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                            <span></span>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
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                <td class=3D"mcnDividerBlockInner" style=3D"padding: 18px;=
">
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or:none; border-left-color:none; border-right-color:none; border-bottom-wi=
dth:0; border-left-width:0; border-right-width:0; margin-top:0; margin-rig=
ht:0; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:0;" />
-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">D=C3=A9bat d=E2=80=99id=C3=A9es</=
div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnCaptionBlock" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-tabl=
e-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td class=3D"mcnCaptionBlockInner" valign=3D"top" style=3D"pad=
ding: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cla=
ss=3D"mcnCaptionBottomContent" width=3D"282" style=3D"border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 9px 9px 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D44ee62b0ff&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"Blog ID4D=
" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-=
text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b7455f2b4f7=
c7c7ed012a0999/images/4f21db88-9184-483b-b5d3-044aedae34e7.png" width=3D"2=
64" style=3D"max-width: 1404px;border-radius: 0%;border: 0;height: auto;ou=
tline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical=
-align: bottom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
            </a>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnTextContent" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 9p=
x 0 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: '=
Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-a=
lign: left;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;pa=
dding-left: 0px !important;" width=3D"282">
            <h3 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin: 0;padding:=
 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-siz=
e: 20px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 125%;l=
etter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;">L=E2=80=99=C3=A9conomie africaine=
 et le Covid : un gros choc mais pas de panique&nbsp;</h3>

<p style=3D"margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-te=
xt-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #111 !important=
;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-heig=
ht: 150%;text-align: left;font-weight: 400 !important;">La reprise de l=E2=
=80=99=C3=A9conomie africaine risque d=E2=80=99=C3=AAtre in=C3=A9gale=2C c=
reusant les =C3=A9carts au sein du continent mais aussi avec le reste du m=
onde. Comment =C3=A9viter cela ? Des solutions existent=2C lesquelles sont=
 au c=C5=93ur du Sommet international sur le financement des =C3=A9conomie=
s africaines qui a eu lieu =C3=A0 Paris ce 18 mai.</p>
<span style=3D"font-size:12px"><em>=E2=80=A2 <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.li=
st-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Db7ba852832&e=
=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"L=E2=80=99=C3=A9conomie africai=
ne et le Covid : un gros choc mais pas de panique" style=3D"mso-line-heigh=
t-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
color: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">Lire l'art=
icle</a></em></span>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>

<table align=3D"right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnCaptionBottomContent" width=3D"282" style=3D"border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody><tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 9px 9px 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms=
-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13=
a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D949f53a914&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"Blog The=
 Conversation" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule:=
 exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">


            <img alt=3D"" src=3D"https://gallery.mailchimp.com/b7455f2b4f7=
c7c7ed012a0999/images/1554dd9b-288e-4865-b16e-8fde63aff4fe.png" width=3D"2=
64" style=3D"max-width: 1404px;border-radius: 0%;border: 0;height: auto;ou=
tline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;vertical=
-align: bottom;" class=3D"mcnImage">
            </a>

        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td class=3D"mcnTextContent" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 0 9p=
x 0 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: '=
Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-a=
lign: left;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;pa=
dding-left: 0px !important;" width=3D"282">
            <h3 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin: 0;padding:=
 0;color: #202020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-siz=
e: 20px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 125%;l=
etter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;">Le d=C3=A9veloppement des entrepr=
ises priv=C3=A9es africaines frein=C3=A9 par les faiblesses de gouvernance=
 publique</h3>

<p style=3D"margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-te=
xt-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #111 !important=
;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-heig=
ht: 150%;text-align: left;font-weight: 400 !important;">L=E2=80=99entrepre=
neuriat est un enjeu majeur pour la cr=C3=A9ation d=E2=80=99emploi en Afri=
que=2C continent o=C3=B9 la croissance de la population active sera la plu=
s =C3=A9lev=C3=A9e au cours des 30 prochaines ann=C3=A9es. Un article =C3=
=A9labor=C3=A9 =C3=A0 &nbsp;partir d=E2=80=99un chapitre de <a href=3D"htt=
ps://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=
=3D94ba4678bd&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-=
rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;co=
lor: #007C89;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">L'=C3=A9cono=
mie africaine 2021</a>.&nbsp;</p>
<span style=3D"font-size:12px"><em>=E2=80=A2 <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.li=
st-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D6bc52a5988&e=
=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-=
ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #007C89;fo=
nt-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;">Lire l=E2=80=99article</a><=
/em></span>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody></table>





            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_section" style=3D"font-siz=
e: 15px;background: #2D2264;padding: 10px;margin-top: 10px;font-family: 'P=
oppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 400 !important;">
<h2 class=3D"null" style=3D"text-align: left;display: block;margin: 0;padd=
ing: 0;color: #f4c9a7;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font=
-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 12=
5%;letter-spacing: normal;">=C3=89V=C3=88NEMENTS ET CONF=C3=89RENCES</h2>
</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"paddin=
g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #202020;font-family: 'Popp=
ins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align=
: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Save the date</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</tr>
=09=09=09=09</table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table></td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td valign=3D"top" id=3D"templateColumns"=
 style=3D"background:#ffffff none no-repeat center/cover;mso-line-height-r=
ule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;bac=
kground-color: #ffffff;background-image: none;background-repeat: no-repeat=
;background-position: center;background-size: cover;border-top: 0;border-b=
ottom: 0;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom: 0px;">
                                    <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
                                    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" c=
ellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
                                    <tr>
                                    <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" wi=
dth=3D"200" style=3D"width:200px;">
                                    <![endif]-->
                                    <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cel=
lpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"200" class=3D"columnWrapper" sty=
le=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0p=
t;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;padding-right:=
 10px !important;">
                                        <tr>
                                            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"co=
lumnContainer" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust=
: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D=
"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlock" style=3D"=
min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-=
rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
" width=3D"100%">
=09<![endif]-->
=09<tbody class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner" style=3D"m=
so-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;">

=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09=09=09=09<td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" ">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;text-align: left;padding: 10px!important;=
" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td style=3D"padding-top: 9px;padding-left: 18px;p=
adding-bottom: 9px;padding-right: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                            <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D=
"mcnTextContentContainer" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100% !importa=
nt;background-color: #FFFFFF;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0=
pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;">
                                <tbody><tr>
                                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextCon=
tent" style=3D"padding: 18px;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-si=
ze: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;mso-line-height-rule: exactl=
y;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: br=
eak-word;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0=
px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;">
                                        <div style=3D"text-align: left;"><=
strong><span class=3D"date" style=3D"font-size: 16px;color: #2D2264;font-f=
amily: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 600 !important;">11=
 juin 2021<br>
webinaire<br>
10h - 12h<br>
14h30 - 16h30</span></strong></div>

<hr style=3D"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #F4C9A7;"=
>
<p style=3D"text-align: left;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-si=
ze: 14px;font-weight: normal;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><span style=3D"font-size:12px">Panorama et financement inte=
rnational de la recherche africaine</span></p>

                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            </tbody></table>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
                </tr>
                </table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
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st: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center"=
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ass=3D"mcnButtonContentContainer" style=3D"border-collapse: separate !impo=
rtant;border-radius: 0px;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                    <tbody>
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                            <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" class=
=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
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-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton savoir_plus" title=
=3D"En savoir plus" href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=
=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Db38cb1dc2b&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_b=
lank" style=3D"font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 100%;=
text-align: center;text-decoration: none;color: #2D2264;mso-line-height-ru=
le: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;disp=
lay: block;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=
=2C sans-serif !important;">+ en savoir plus</a>
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</table></td>
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                                    </table>
                                    <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
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                                    <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" wi=
dth=3D"200" style=3D"width:200px;">
                                    <![endif]-->
                                    <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cel=
lpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"200" class=3D"columnWrapper" sty=
le=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0p=
t;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;padding-right:=
 10px !important;">
                                        <tr>
                                            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"co=
lumnContainer" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust=
: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D=
"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlock" style=3D"=
min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-=
rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
" width=3D"100%">
=09<![endif]-->
=09<tbody class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner" style=3D"m=
so-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;">

=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09=09=09=09<td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" ">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;text-align: left;padding: 10px!important;=
" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td style=3D"padding-top: 9px;padding-left: 18px;p=
adding-bottom: 9px;padding-right: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                            <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D=
"mcnTextContentContainer" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100% !importa=
nt;background-color: #FFFFFF;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0=
pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;">
                                <tbody><tr>
                                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextCon=
tent" style=3D"padding: 18px;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-si=
ze: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;mso-line-height-rule: exactl=
y;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: br=
eak-word;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0=
px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;">
                                        <div style=3D"text-align: left;"><=
strong><span class=3D"date" style=3D"font-size: 16px;color: #2D2264;font-f=
amily: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 600 !important;">21=
 juin 2021<br>
webinaire<br>
9h - 11h</span></strong></div>

<hr style=3D"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #F4C9A7;"=
>
<p style=3D"text-align: left;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-si=
ze: 14px;font-weight: normal;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><span style=3D"font-size:12px">Inclusion sociale de la jeun=
esse au Niger : Etude LASDEL-ODI-AFD sur l=E2=80=99acc=C3=A8s =C3=A0 l=E2=
=80=99emploi comme catalyseur de l=E2=80=99inclusion des jeunes</span></p>

                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            </tbody></table>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
                </tr>
                </table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
llapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 1=
00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnButtonBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td style=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom=
: 18px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center"=
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                <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonContentContainer" style=3D"border-collapse: separate !impo=
rtant;border-radius: 0px;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" class=
=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
 8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text=
-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton savoir_plus" title=
=3D"En savoir plus" href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=
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lank" style=3D"font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 100%;=
text-align: center;text-decoration: none;color: #2D2264;mso-line-height-ru=
le: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;disp=
lay: block;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=
=2C sans-serif !important;">+ en savoir plus</a>
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</table></td>
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                                    </table>
                                    <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
                                    </td>
                                    <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" wi=
dth=3D"200" style=3D"width:200px;">
                                    <![endif]-->
                                    <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cel=
lpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"200" class=3D"columnWrapper" sty=
le=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0p=
t;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;padding-right:=
 10px !important;">
                                        <tr>
                                            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"co=
lumnContainer" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust=
: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;"><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D=
"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlock" style=3D"=
min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-=
rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09<table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
" width=3D"100%">
=09<![endif]-->
=09<tbody class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner" style=3D"m=
so-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;">

=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09=09=09=09<td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" ">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;text-align: left;padding: 10px!important;=
" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td style=3D"padding-top: 9px;padding-left: 18px;p=
adding-bottom: 9px;padding-right: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                            <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D=
"mcnTextContentContainer" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100% !importa=
nt;background-color: #FFFFFF;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0=
pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;">
                                <tbody><tr>
                                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextCon=
tent" style=3D"padding: 18px;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-si=
ze: 14px;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;mso-line-height-rule: exactl=
y;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;word-break: br=
eak-word;line-height: 150%;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0=
px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;">
                                        <div style=3D"text-align: left;"><=
strong><span class=3D"date" style=3D"font-size: 16px;color: #2D2264;font-f=
amily: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 600 !important;">23=
&nbsp;juin 2021<br>
webinaire<br>
10h - 11h</span></strong></div>

<hr style=3D"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #F4C9A7;"=
>
<p style=3D"text-align: left;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;font-si=
ze: 14px;font-weight: normal;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rul=
e: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;line-=
height: 150%;"><span style=3D"font-size:12px">Transition juste en Asie du=
 Sud-Est : explorer les liens entre la protection sociale et les politique=
s environnementales</span></p>

                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                            </tbody></table>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
                </tr>
                </table>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnButtonBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: co=
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00%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnButtonBlockOuter">
        <tr>
            <td style=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom=
: 18px;padding-left: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adju=
st: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" valign=3D"top" align=3D"center"=
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                <table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cl=
ass=3D"mcnButtonContentContainer" style=3D"border-collapse: separate !impo=
rtant;border-radius: 0px;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" class=
=3D"mcnButtonContent" style=3D"font-family: Arial;font-size: 14px;padding:=
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-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <a class=3D"mcnButton savoir_plus" title=
=3D"En savoir plus" href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=
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lank" style=3D"font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 100%;=
text-align: center;text-decoration: none;color: #2D2264;mso-line-height-ru=
le: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;disp=
lay: block;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=
=2C sans-serif !important;">+ en savoir plus</a>
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                </table>
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</table></td>
                                        </tr>
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                                    <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
                                    </td>
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                                    <![endif]-->
                                </td>
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                                <td valign=3D"top" id=3D"templateFooter" s=
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ackground-position: center;background-size: cover;border-top: 0;border-bot=
tom: 0;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 0px;"><table border=3D"0" cellpad=
ding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnDividerBlock" styl=
e=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-t=
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        <tr>
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dding: 30px 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
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                <table class=3D"mcnDividerContent" border=3D"0" cellpaddin=
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op: 2px none #EAEAEA;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-t=
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;">
                    <tbody><tr>
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t-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                            <span></span>
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                </tbody></table>
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">
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or:none; border-left-color:none; border-right-color:none; border-bottom-wi=
dth:0; border-left-width:0; border-right-width:0; margin-top:0; margin-rig=
ht:0; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:0;" />
-->
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        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
    <tbody class=3D"mcnTextBlockOuter">
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g-top: 9px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webki=
t-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
              =09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"width:100%;">
=09=09=09=09<tr>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
=09=09=09
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09<td valign=3D"top" width=3D"600" style=3D"width:600px;">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
=3D"padding-top: 0;padding-right: 18px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 1=
8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #000000;font-family: Helve=
tica;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">

                            <div class=3D"titre_rubrique" style=3D"font-si=
ze: 15px;background: #F4C9A7;display: inline-block;padding: 10px;margin-bo=
ttom: 10px;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-weight: 40=
0 !important;color: #2D2264 !important;">Ateliers d=E2=80=99experts</div>

                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody></table>
=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if mso]>
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
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00%" class=3D"mcnImageBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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            <tr>
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ule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" c=
lass=3D"mcnImageBlockInner">
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padding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D"mcnImageContentContainer" style=
=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-ta=
ble-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;=
">
                        <tbody><tr>
                            <td class=3D"mcnImageContent" valign=3D"top" s=
tyle=3D"padding-right: 9px;padding-left: 9px;padding-top: 0;padding-bottom=
: 0;text-align: center;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust:=
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                                    <a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage=
=2Ecom/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3D1ba1c09fb6&e=3D7aa47035e2" title=3D"Concours vid=C3=A9o : Les transitions racont=C3=A9es par le=
s voix du Sud" class=3D"" target=3D"_blank" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule:=
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                                        <img align=3D"center" alt=3D"" src=
=3D"https://mcusercontent.com/b13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929/images/3fe79944-86=
53-e474-0ce3-01d5caa64c29.jpg" width=3D"564" style=3D"max-width: 1365px;pa=
dding-bottom: 0;display: inline !important;vertical-align: bottom;border:=
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                                    </a>

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</table><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlock" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse:=
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=09<![endif]-->
=09<tbody class=3D"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter">
        <tr>
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so-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;">

=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09=09=09=09<td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" ">
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100%;border-collapse: coll=
apse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100=
%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;text-align: left;padding: 10px!important;=
" class=3D"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer">
                    <tbody><tr>

                        <td style=3D"padding-top: 9px;padding-left: 18px;p=
adding-bottom: 9px;padding-right: 18px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-t=
ext-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">

                            <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" class=3D=
"mcnTextContentContainer" width=3D"100%" style=3D"min-width: 100% !importa=
nt;background-color: #EFECEC;border: 10px solid #EFECEC;border-collapse: c=
ollapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
                                <tbody><tr>
                                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextCon=
tent" style=3D"padding: 18px;color: #2D2264;font-family: Helvetica;font-si=
ze: 14px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 150%;text-align: center;mso-line=
-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:=
 100%;word-break: break-word;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom:=
 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;">
                                        <h3 class=3D"null" style=3D"text-a=
lign: center;display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #202020;font-famil=
y: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 20px;font-style: normal;f=
ont-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 125%;letter-spacing: normal;"><spa=
n style=3D"color:#2D2264">Concours vid=C3=A9o :<br>
Les transitions racont=C3=A9es par les voix du Sud&nbsp;</span></h3>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;">
<p style=3D"text-align: center;color: #2D2264;font-family: Helvetica;font-=
size: 14px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 150%;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0=
;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: 100%;"><span style=3D"color:#2D2264">L'AFD et le Global Developm=
ent Network (GDN) se sont associ=C3=A9s pour lancer un concours vid=C3=A9o=
 mondial destin=C3=A9 aux jeunes chercheurs menant des travaux de qualit=
=C3=A9 sur les transitions qui fa=C3=A7onnent le d=C3=A9veloppement aujour=
d'hui - au niveau local=2C r=C3=A9gional ou mondial. Les jeunes chercheurs=
 bas=C3=A9s et travaillant dans les pays du Sud sont invit=C3=A9s =C3=A0 s=
oumettre de courtes vid=C3=A9os autoproduites.</span><br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db13a04ab51cb385=
e4b4da2929&id=3Dcb01f8eb7e&e=3D7aa47035e2" target=3D"_blank" title=3D"Con=
cours vid=C3=A9o : Les transitions racont=C3=A9es par les voix du Sud" sty=
le=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-tex=
t-size-adjust: 100%;color: #656565;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: no=
ne;"><strong><span style=3D"color:#2D2264">Cliquez et inscrivez-vous au co=
ncours (ouvert jusqu=E2=80=99au 4 juillet 2021)</span></strong></a></p>
</div>

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=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
=09=09=09=09</td>
=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->

=09=09=09=09<!--[if gte mso 9]>
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                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
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8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #000000;font-family: Helve=
tica;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">


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space: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-s=
ize-adjust: 100%;">
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            <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextBlockInner" style=3D"mso-li=
ne-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjus=
t: 100%;background: #F4C9A7;padding-top: 0px !important;">
                <div class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"background: #F4C9A7=
;height: 70px;word-break: break-word;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica=
;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;"><div class=3D"follow=
_left" style=3D"float: left;height: 60px;padding-left: 15px;margin-top: 5p=
x;background: #f4c9a7;">
<h1 class=3D"null" style=3D"display: block;margin: 0;padding: 0;color: #20=
2020;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 22px;font-=
style: normal;font-weight: 600 !important;line-height: 100%;letter-spacing=
: 0px;text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;"><span style=3D"color:#2D2264">Su=
ivez notre actualit=C3=A9</span></h1>
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nd: #f4c9a7;"><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/track/click?u=3Db=
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t-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #656565;font-weight: normal;text-decoratio=
n: none;"><img data-file-id=3D"503407" height=3D"40" src=3D"https://galler=
y.mailchimp.com/b7455f2b4f7c7c7ed012a0999/images/e7590ebf-1573-43af-840f-b=
680011bf595.png" style=3D"border: 0px;width: 40px;height: 40px;float: left=
;margin: 0px 5px;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpolation-mod=
e: bicubic;" width=3D"40"></a>&nbsp;<a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage=
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r: 0px initial;width: 40px;height: 40px;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 5px;=
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ode: bicubic;" width=3D"40"></a><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com=
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on-mode: bicubic;" width=3D"40"></a><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage=
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ight: 40px;margin: 0px 5px;outline: none;text-decoration: none;-ms-interpo=
lation-mode: bicubic;" width=3D"40"></a></div>
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ng=3D"0" class=3D"mcnCaptionRightImageContentContainer" width=3D"176" styl=
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ter" valign=3D"top" style=3D"mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-a=
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right" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" width=3D"352" styl=
e=3D"border-collapse: collapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt=
;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">
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                    <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"m=
so-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-=
adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica;=
font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;padding-right: 0px !imp=
ortant;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;">
                        <div class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=3D"background:=
 #2d2264;padding: 15px;word-break: break-word;color: #000000;font-family:=
 Helvetica;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">
<p style=3D"margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-te=
xt-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color: #111 !important=
;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-size: 13px;line-heig=
ht: 150%;text-align: left;font-weight: 400 !important;"><span style=3D"col=
or:#FFFFFF">Institution financi=C3=A8re=2C l'AFD est au coeur du dispositi=
f fran=C3=A7ais de l'aide publique en faveur des pays en d=C3=A9veloppemen=
t et de l'Outre-mer.</span></p>
&nbsp;

<p class=3D"null" style=3D"text-align: right;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso=
-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-ad=
just: 100%;color: #111 !important;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !im=
portant;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;font-weight: 400 !important;"><s=
pan style=3D"color:#FFFFFF; font-size:16px">#MondeEnCommun</span></p>
</div>

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              =09<!--[if mso]>
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=09=09=09=09<![endif]-->
                <table align=3D"left" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cells=
pacing=3D"0" style=3D"max-width: 100%;min-width: 100%;border-collapse: col=
lapse;mso-table-lspace: 0pt;mso-table-rspace: 0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust: 10=
0%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mcnTextContent=
Container">
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                        <td valign=3D"top" class=3D"mcnTextContent" style=
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8px;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-=
size-adjust: 100%;word-break: break-word;color: #000000;font-family: Helve=
tica;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">

                            <div 10px=3D"" class=3D"mcnTextContent" font-s=
ize:=3D"" style=3D"background: #2d2264;height: 40px;&gt;
&lt;p style=3D: ;word-break: break-word;color: #000000;font-family: Helvet=
ica;font-size: 13px;line-height: 150%;text-align: left;">
<p style=3D"text-align: center;margin: 10px 0;padding: 0;mso-line-height-r=
ule: exactly;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;col=
or: #111 !important;font-family: 'Poppins'=2C sans-serif !important;font-s=
ize: 13px;line-height: 150%;font-weight: 400 !important;"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:12px"><strong><a href=3D"https://afd.us5.list-manage.com/profile?=
u=3Db13a04ab51cb385e4b4da2929&id=3Dbf80954587&e=3D7aa47035e2&c=3Db418f2862c"=
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: none;"><span style=3D"color:#D3D3D3"><span style=3D"background-color:2d2=
264">Mise =C3=A0 jour des pr=C3=A9f=C3=A9rences</span></span></a></strong>=
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